Copyright Digital Equipment Corp. All rights reserved.

CALL

 Transfers control and passes arguments to a subprogram.  Statement
 format:

    CALL sub[([a][,[a]]...)]

    sub  Is the name of the subroutine subprogram or other 
         external procedure, or a dummy argument associated 
         with a subroutine subprogram or other external 
         procedure.

    a    Is an actual argument optionally preceded by [keyword=], 
         where "keyword" is the name of a dummy argument in the 
         explicit interface for the subroutine.  The keyword is
         assigned a value when the  procedure is invoked.  

 Each actual argument must be a variable, an expression, the name of
 a procedure, or an alternate return specifier.  (It must not be the
 name of an internal procedure, statement function, or the generic
 name of a procedure.)

 An alternate return specifier is an asterisk (*) or ampersand (&)
 followed by the label of an executable branch target statement in
 the same scoping unit as the CALL statement.


                                NOTE

         An alternate return is an  obsolescent  feature  in
         Fortran  95  and  Fortran 90.  VSI Fortran fully
         supports this feature.


 When the CALL statement is executed, any expressions in the actual
 argument list are evaluated, then control is passed to the first
 executable statement or construct in the subroutine.  When the
 subroutine finishes executing, control returns to the next
 executable statement following the CALL statement, or to a
 statement identified by an alternate return label (if any).

 If an argument list appears, each actual argument is associated
 with the corresponding dummy argument by its position in the
 argument list or by the name of its keyword.  The arguments must
 agree in type and kind type parameters.

 If positional arguments and argument keywords are specified, the
 argument keywords must appear last in the actual argument list.

 If a dummy argument is optional, the actual argument can be
 omitted.

 An actual argument associated with a dummy procedure must be the
 specific name of a procedure, or be another dummy procedure.
 Certain specific intrinsic function names must not be used as
 actual arguments. (See the HP Fortran for OpenVMS Language
 Reference Manual.)

 You can use a CALL statement to invoke a function as long as the
 function is not one of the following types:

  o  REAL(8)

  o  REAL(16)

  o  COMPLEX(8)

  o  COMPLEX(16)

  o  CHARACTER


 EXAMPLES:

 The following example shows a subroutine with argument keywords:

   PROGRAM KEYWORD_EXAMPLE
     INTERFACE
       SUBROUTINE TEST_C(I, L, J, KYWD2, D, F, KYWD1)
       INTEGER I, L(20), J, KYWD1
       REAL, OPTIONAL :: D, F
       COMPLEX KYWD2
       ...
       END SUBROUTINE TEST_C
     END INTERFACE
     INTEGER I, J, K
     INTEGER L(20)
     COMPLEX Z1
     CALL TEST_C(I, L, J, KYWD1 = K, KYWD2 = Z1)
     ...

 The first three actual arguments are associated with their
 corresponding dummy arguments by position.  The argument keywords
 are associated by keyword name, so they can appear in any order.

 Note that the interface to subroutine TEST has two optional
 arguments that have been omitted in the CALL statement.