An interface block can be used to define generic assignment. The
only procedures allowed in the interface block are subroutines that
can be referenced as defined assignments. Statement format for
initial line in block:
INTERFACE ASSIGNMENT(=)
The subroutines within the interface block must have two
nonoptional arguments, the first with intent OUT or INOUT, and the
second with intent IN.
A defined assignment is treated as a reference to a subroutine.
The left side of the assignment corresponds to the first dummy
argument of the subroutine; the right side of the assignment
corresponds to the second argument.
The ASSIGNMENT keyword extends or redefines an assignment operation
if both sides of the equal sign are of the same derived type.
Any procedure reference involving generic assignment must be
resolvable to one specific procedure; it must be unambiguous.
EXAMPLES:
INTERFACE ASSIGNMENT (=)
SUBROUTINE BIT_TO_NUMERIC (NUM, BIT)
INTEGER, INTENT(OUT) :: NUM
LOGICAL, INTENT(IN) :: BIT(:)
END SUBROUTINE BIT_TO_NUMERIC
SUBROUTINE CHAR_TO_STRING (STR, CHAR)
USE STRING_MODULE ! Contains definition
! of type STRING
TYPE(STRING), INTENT(OUT) :: STR ! A variable-length string
CHARACTER(*), INTENT(IN) :: CHAR
END SUBROUTINE CHAR_TO_STRING
END INTERFACE
The following example shows two equivalent ways to reference
subroutine BIT_TO_NUMERIC:
CALL BIT_TO_NUMERIC(X, (NUM(I:J)))
X = NUM(I:J)
The following example shows two equivalent ways to reference
subroutine CHAR_TO_STRING:
CALL CHAR_TO_STRING(CH, '432C')
CH = '432C'