NCLHELP.HLB  —  show  routing
addresses A set of DTE addresses to which a call may be directed in order to reach an address that matches the subnet address given by the subnet address characteristic. You can modify this characteristic only when the entity is disabled. This characteristic is supported only if the owning circuit is an X.25 circuit. o metric Support: L2,IP Default: 20 Value: 1-maximum link cost Default metric value for reaching the specified subnet over this circuit. You can modify this characteristic only when the entity is disabled. o metric class Support: L2,IP Default: External Value: External or internal Class of the default metric, which controls the preference for this route in the decision process. external The I/E bit for the default metric in the External Reachability Information option of level 2 link state packets is set to 1. The subnet address specified by this IP reachable address will have the same preference as level 2 external routes. internal The I/E bit for the default metric in the External Reachability Information option of level 2 link state packets is set to 0. The subnet address specified by this IP reachable address will have the same preference as level 2 internal routes. You can modify this characteristic only when the entity is disabled. o next hop Support: L2,IP Default: 0.0.0.0 Value: IP-address IP address of the neighboring node through which the destination is reachable. When you create this entity, this characteristic is set to the value of the IP address component of the destination argument of the create command if the IP reachable address is to an IP host. This characteristic is not used on circuits of type x25 da. You can modify this characteristic only when the entity is disabled.

5.7.2  –  Identifier

 o  name

    Simple name assigned to the IP reachable address when it is
    created.

5.7.3  –  Status

 o  state

    Status of the routing circuit reachable address entity.

    off   The IP reachable address is disabled.
    on    The IP reachable address is enabled.

5.8  –  reachable_address

    show  [node node-id] routing -
           circuit circuit-name -
            reachable address simple-name  attribute [,attribute...]
                                           all [attributes]
                                           all characteristics
                                           all identifiers
                                           all status

5.8.1  –  Characteristics

 o  address prefix

    Support: L2,End
    Default: None                Value: Address Prefix

    Address prefix to which this reachable address refers. You cannot
    modify this characteristic. This characteristic is set
    by means of an argument to the create command.

    The value of this characteristic derives from an argument to the
    create command. This characteristic is supported only if
    the owning circuit has type set to x25 da.

 o  block size

    Support: End, type outbound
    Default: 0                   Value: 0-65536

    The data link block size to be used for this prefix.
    For an end system, the data link block size to be used for this
    prefix.  If the block size is set to the default, the manual block
    size of the circuit will be used instead.  This attribute is
    supported only if the type characteristic is set to outbound.

 o  cost

    Support: L2
    Default: 20                  Value: 1-63

    Cost of reaching this address prefix over this circuit.

 o  data format

    Support: L2
    Default: Phase V              Value: Phase IV (1) or Phase V (0)

    The PDU data format to be used when forwarding data (or error
    report) NPDUs using this reachable address.

    This attribute is supported only if the type characteristic
    is set to outbound. You can modify this characteristic only when
    the entity is disabled.

 o  dte addresses

    Support: End,L2
    Default: No DTE addresses={ }        Value: Set of DTE addresses

    A set of DTE addresses to which a call may be directed in order
    to reach an address that matches the address prefix of this
    reachable address.

    This characteristic is supported if the node is a level 2 router,
    where the owning circuit's characteristic type is one of the X.25
    circuit types, and the reachable address's characteristic type
    is outbound. It is also supported by end nodes operating over an
    x25 da circuit. You can modify this characteristic only when the
    entity is disabled.

 o  ISDN address

    Support: L1,L2
    Default: { }                 Value: Set of ISDN addresses

    A full set of E.164 ISDN network addresses that a call may be
    directed in order to reach a network number that matches the
    address prefix of the parent reachable address entity.
    Associated with each ISDN network address, but not visible to
    Network Management, is a variable last failure of type binary
    absolute time. This attribute is supported only if access type
    is ISDN DA.

 o  LAN address

    Support: L2,End
    Default: 00-00-00-00-00-00    Value: ID

    A single LAN address to which an NPDU can be directed in order
    to reach an address that matches the address prefix of the parent
    reachable address entity. This attribute is supported only if the
    type characteristic is set to outbound on broadcast circuits only.
    A valid address is required here.

    You can modify this characteristic only when the entity is
    disabled.

 o  mapping

    Support: End,L2
    Default: X.121               Value: Manual or X.121

    Type of mapping used to determine the SNPA address to which a
    call should be placed for this address prefix. You can modify
    this characteristic only when the entity is disabled. If the
    circuit is a broadcast circuit, this attribute must have the
    value manual.

    manual The mapping uses the set of addresses in the characteristic
           dte addresses or the address in the characteristic LAN
           address.

    X.121  The mapping uses the X.121 address extraction algorithm.

    This characteristic is supported only if either of the following
    conditions is satisfied:

    o  The node is a level 2 router or an end node, and the owning
       circuit's characteristic type is one of the X.25 circuit
       types; or

    o  The node is a level 2 router, the owning circuit's
       characteristic type is csma-cd, and the reachable address's
       characteristic type is outbound.

 o  metric type

    Support: L2
    Default: Internal            Value: Internal, external

    The metric type of the cost metric for the circuits. If internal,
    the I/E bit for the metric in the Prefix Neighbors option of
    L2 LSPs is set to 0, otherwise (external) is set to 1.

 o  modem addresses

    Support: L1,L2
    Default: { }                 Value: Set of modem addresses

    A set of full dial sequence that contains the address (PSTN or
    ISDN) to which a call may be directed in order to reach a
    network number that matches the address prefix of the parent
    reachable address) entity. Associated with each modem address,
    but not visible to Network Management, is a variable last
    failure of type binary absolute time. This is valid only if
    mapping is manual and the parent circuit entity's access time
    is Modem DA.

 o  modem address prefix

    Support: L1,L2
    Default: L1,L2             Value: Address string

    The address that is to be inserted to the beginning of the address
    extracted from the NSAP address. This is valid only if mapping is
    not manual and the parent circuit entity's access type is Modem
    DA. It is used in conjunction with modem access suffix to form the
    complete dial sequence.

 o  modem address suffix

    Support: L1,L2
    Default: L1,L2             Value: Address string

    The address that is to be inserted to the end of the address
    extracted from the NSAP address. This is valid only if mapping
    is not manual and the parent circuit entity's access type is
    Modem DA. It is used in conjunction with modem access prefix to
    form the complete dial sequencence.

 o  permitted LAN address

    Support: End
    Default: { }               Value: Set of LAN addresses

    The set of LAN addresses corresponding to routers that are
    permitted to be used for forwarding to this prefix. This
    attribute is supported only if the type characteristic is set
    to filter on broadcast circuits only. The default is an empty
    set, and at least one LAN address is required.

 o  type

    Support: L2,End
    Default: Outbound        Value: Inbound, outbound, or filter

    Type of the reachable address. You can modify this characteristic
    only when the entity is disabled.

    inbound        For L2 only, the address prefix corresponds to a
                   Phase IV area that is reachable through this node
                   and circuit by inbound traffic.

    outbound       The address prefix is in an external domain
                   that is reachable over this circuit by outbound
                   traffic.

    filter         The address prefix defines a set of addresses that
                   should be reached via the set of routers listed
                   in the permitted LAN address characteristic.

5.8.2  –  Identifier

 o  name

    Simple name assigned to the reachable address when it is created.

5.8.3  –  Status

 o  state

    State of the routing circuit reachable address entity.

    off   The reachable address is disabled.

    on    The reachable address is enabled.

6  –  destination_area

    show  [node node-id] routing -
         destination area address-prefix  attribute [,attribute]
                                          all [attributes]
                                          all identifiers
                                          all status

    This is supported only on nodes that are Level 2 routers.

6.1  –  Identifier

 o  name

    Address prefix associated with this destination area.

6.2  –  Status

 o  cost

    Support: L2

    Cost of the least cost path(s) to this destination area.

 o  output adjacencies

    Support: L2

    Set of routing circuit and routing circuit adjacency (or routing
    circuit reachable address) entity names that represent the
    forwarding decisions for this destination area.

7  –  destination cache (Tru64 UNIX)

    show  [node node-id] routing -
          destination cache address-prefix  attribute [,attribute...]
                                            all [attributes]
                                            all identifiers
                                            all status

7.1  –  Identifier

 o  name

    Address prefix associated with this destination area.

7.2  –  Status

 o  information

    The set of records containing cache information relating to
    this address.

8  –  destination_node

    show  [node node-id] routing -
           destination node node-id  attribute [,attribute...]
                                     all [attributes]
                                     all identifiers
                                     all status

    This is supported on only on Level 1 and Level 2 routers.

8.1  –  Identifier

 o  name

    System ID associated with this destination node.

8.2  –  Status

 o  cost

    Support: L1,L2

    Cost of the least cost path(s) to this destination node.

 o  nets

    Support: L1,L2

    Set of NETs computed from the system ID that is the entity's
    name and the area addresses in the routing entity's manual area
    addresses set.

 o  output adjacencies

    Support: L1,L2

    Set of routing circuit and routing circuit adjacency entity names
    representing the forwarding decisions for this destination node.

9  –  egp_group

    show  [node node-id] routing -
              egp group group-name  attribute [,attribute...]
                                    all [attributes]
                                    all characteristics
                                    all identifiers
                                    all status

    This is supported only on Level 2 routers that support dual
    routing (and, in particular, the EGP routing protocol).

9.1  –  Characteristics

 o  autonomous system number

    Support: L2,IP
    Default: 0             Value: 0-65535

    The autonomous system number common to members of this group. You
    can modify this characteristic only when the entity is disabled.
    This attribute is supported only if the node is a level 2 router,
    and if the system supports dual routing (both DECnet and IP
    routing).

 o  external routes

    Support: L2,IP
    Default: Receive       Value: Set of send,receive

    If the set includes receive, external gateway routes are accepted
    from neighbors in the group; if the set does not include receive,
    external gateway routes are discarded. If the set includes send,
    external gateway routes will be sent to neighbors in this group;
    if the set does not include send, external gateway routes are not
    sent. You can modify this characteristic only when the entity is
    disabled.

 o  maximum active neighbors

    Support: L2,IP
    Default: 1             Value: 0-255

    The maximum number of neighbor systems in the group that this
    system will attempt to acquire and maintain in the Up state at
    any given time. You can modify this characteristic only when the
    entity is disabled.

 o  receive metric class

    Support: L2,IP
    Default: External      Value: Internal or external

    The class to be associated with routes received from EGP
    neighbors in this group (unless overridden by a routing receive
    route entity). You can modify this characteristic only when the
    entity is disabled.

 o  send local metric

    Support: L2,IP
    Default: 1             Value: 0-255

    The metric value to be used when announcing routes derived from
    local information (unless overridden by a routing send route
    entity). You can modify this characteristic only when the entity
    is disabled.

 o  send metric classes

    Support: L2,IP
    Default: Internal      Value: Set of external,internal

    Routes received through routing protocols other than EGP with
    metric classes in this set are candidates for announcement
    in EGP messages sent to neighbors in this group, subject to
    route propagation policy. Routes with metric classes not
    specified in this set will not be announced. You can modify this
    characteristic only when the entity is disabled.

 o  send replacement metric

    Support: L2,IP
    Default: 1             Value: 0-255

    Specifies the metric value to be used when announcing routes
    derived from non-EGP routing protocols (unless overridden by a
    routing send route entity). You can modify this characteristic
    only when the entity is disabled.

9.2  –  Identifier

 o  name

    Simple name assigned to the EGP group when it is created.

9.3  –  Status

 o  state

    Specifies the state of the routing egp group entity.

    off        The entity is disabled.

    on         The entity is enabled.

9.4  –  egp_neighbor

    show  [node node-id] routing -
              egp group group-name -
               egp neighbor neighbor-name  attribute [,attribute...]
                                           all [attributes]
                                           all characteristics
                                           all counters
                                           all identifiers
                                           all status

    This is supported only on Level 2 routers that support dual
    routing (and, in particular, the EGP routing protocol).

9.4.1  –  Characteristics

 o  circuit

    Default: None          Value: Circuit name

    Simple-name of the circuit.

 o  ip address

    Support: L2,IP

    Internet address of this EGP neighbor. The value of this
    characteristic is derived from the ip address argument of the
    create command. You cannot modify this characteristic.

 o  next hop

    Default: 0.0.0.0       Value: IP address

    IP address and the next routing node.

 o  source network

    Default: 0.0.0.0       Value: Network number

    Network number to query.

9.4.2  –  Counters

 o  creation time

    Support: L2,IP

    Time at which this entity was created.

 o  error messages received

    Support: L2,IP

    Number of EGP error messages received from this neighbor.

 o  error messages sent

    Support: L2,IP

    Number of EGP error messages sent to this neighbor.

 o  messages received

    Support: L2,IP

    Number of EGP messages received without error from this neighbor.

 o  messages sent

    Support: L2,IP

    Number of EGP messages sent to this neighbor. Note that this
    value does not include EGP messages counted by the counter send
    messages discarded.

 o  received messages discarded

    Support: L2,IP

    Number of EGP messages received from this neighbor with any kind
    of error.

 o  send messages discarded

    Support: L2,IP

    Number of EGP messages not sent to this neighbor because of
    resource limitations within the egp entity.

 o  start events

    Support: L2,IP

    Number of times the EGP neighbor has been manually started.

 o  stop events

    Support: L2,IP

    Number of times the EGP neighbor has been manually stopped.

9.4.3  –  Identifier

 o  name

    Simple name assigned to the EGP neighbor when it is created.

9.4.4  –  Status

 o  egp state

    Support: L2,IP

    EGP state of the system with respect to this EGP neighbor.

    acquisitionidle
    cease      up
    down

 o  hello time

    Support: L2,IP

    Interval, in hundredths of a second, between retransmissions of
    EGP Hellos. This value represents the t1 timer defined in RFC
    904.

 o  last event

    Support: L2,IP

    Specifies whether the last event issued on this EGP neighbor was
    a start or a stop event.

    start The last event was a start.
    stop  The last event was a stop. This is the value with which
          an EGP neighbor is created, before either a start or stop
          command has been issued.

 o  polling mode

    Support: L2,IP

    Polling mode of the EGP entity with respect to this neighbor as
    either active or passive.

 o  poll time

    Support: L2,IP

    Interval, in hundredths of a second, between retransmissions of
    EGP polls. This value represents the t3 timer defined in RFC 904.

 o  state

    State of the routing egp group egp neighbor entity.

    off   The entity is disabled.
    on    The entity is enabled.

 o  uid

    Entity's unique identifier, which is generated when the entity is
    created.

10  –  ip_destination_address

    show  [node node-id] routing -
       ip destination address address-name  attribute [,attribute...]
                                            all [attributes]
                                            all identifiers
                                            all status

    This is supported only on routers that support dual routing.

10.1  –  Identifier

 o  name

    Subnet address of a destination subnetwork.

10.2  –  Status

 o  level

    Support: L1,L2,IP

    Level at which the shortest path exists in the shortest paths
    database.

    Level 1

    Level 2 External

    Level 2 Internal

 o  metric

    Support: L1,L2,IP

    Default metric value for the shortest path to the destination
    subnetwork.

 o  paths

    Support: L1,L2,IP

    Equal cost paths for this route. For each path the following
    information is given:

    1. The name of the entity pair that represents the forwarding
       decision for this path (circuit and one of adjacency, IP
       adjacency, or IP reachable address).

    2. The routing mechanism through which the route was learned:

       o  Local: the route is derived from the subnet address or
          alternative subnet addresses characteristics of a local
          circuit.

       o  Netmgnt: the route is derived from manually configured
          information on the local system.

    3. The number of seconds since the route was last updated.

11  –  permitted_neighbor

    show  [node node-id] routing -
          permitted neighbor neighbor-name  attribute [,attribute...]
                                            all [attributes]
                                            all characteristics
                                            all identifiers

11.1  –  Characteristics

 o  id

    Support: All
    Default: No default    Value: Node ID

    Node ID of a potential neighbor node. You cannot modify this
    characteristic. This characteristic is set by means of an
    argument to the create command.

 o  verifier

    Support: All
    Default: No verifier   Value: Hex string, length 0-38

    Verifier to be checked from this neighbor. You may change this
    characteristic at any time; however, the change will not take
    effect until the circuit is next initialized. You cannot display
    this characteristic.

    If the verifier is not set, then a connection to the neighboring
    node whose ID matches the ID in this entry is allowed. If the
    verifier is set, the connection is allowed only if the verifier
    sent by the remote node matches the one in this entry.

11.2  –  Identifier

 o  name

    Simple name assigned to the permitted neighbor when it is
    created.

12  –  port

    show  [node node-id] routing -
                    port port-name  attribute [,attribute...]
                                    all [attributes]
                                    all counters
                                    all identifiers
                                    all status

    Examples:

    show routing port * name, client

    show routing port RTG$PORT21 all

12.1  –  Counters

 o  creation time

    Support: All

    Time the entity was created.

 o  data sdus received

    Support: All

    Number of data NSDUs delivered across Transport interface (after
    reassembly).

 o  error reports received

    Support: All

    Number of error report PDUs delivered across Transport interface.

 o  expired segments discarded

    Support: All

    Number of segments discarded because lifetime expired during
    reassembly.

 o  ip packets reassembled

    Support: IP

    Number of IP packets that have been successfully reassembled from
    fragments.

 o  sdus transmitted

    Support: All

    Number of data NSDUs requested for transmission across Transport
    interface.

 o  segments discarded

    Support: All

    Number of segments (data- or error-report) discarded before
    delivery across the Transport interface, including segments
    discarded for any reason other than lifetime expiration during
    reassembly.

 o  segments received

    Support: All

    Number of data- and error-report NPDUs received before
    reassembly.

12.2  –  Identifier

 o  name

    Simple name assigned to the port when it is created.

12.3  –  Status

 o  client

    Support: All

    Name given by the user of the port when the port was opened.

 o  nsap addresses

    Support: All

    Set of NSAP addresses to be received at this port. This attribute
    is supported only if the status attribute type is not set to IP.

 o  nsap selector

    Support: All

    Network service access point (NSAP) selector octet supplied
    by the client. This attribute is supported only if the status
    attribute type is not set to ip.

 o  protocol type

    Support: IP

    Value of the IP protocol field specified by the client.

 o  type

    Support: IP

    Type of connectionless network service to be used: IP or ISO8473.

 o  uid

    Entity's unique identifier, which is generated when the entity is
    created.
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