1 /APPEND
Opens an existing file for writing and positions the record
pointer at the end-of-file (EOF). New records are added to the
end of the file.
Only sequential files allow more than one user to append records
concurrently.
Use the /APPEND qualifier only to add records to an existing
file. The /APPEND and the /WRITE qualifiers are mutually
exclusive.
2 /ERROR
/ERROR=label
Transfers control to the location specified by the label keyword
(in a command procedure) if the open operation results in an
error. The error routine specified for this qualifier overrides
any ON condition action specified. If the /ERROR qualifier is not
specified, the current ON condition action is taken.
If an error occurs and the target label is successfully given
control, the global symbol $STATUS retains the code for the error
that caused the error path to be taken.
3 /READ
/READ (default)
Opens the file for reading. If you open a file with /READ, other
users are also allowed read access to the file, but no user is
allowed write access. If you open a file with /READ/WRITE, no
other users are allowed access while the file is open. If you
specify the /READ qualifier without the /WRITE qualifier, you
must specify an existing file.
4 /SHARE
/SHARE[=option]
/NOSHARE (Alpha/Integrity servers only)
Opens the specified file as a shareable file to allow other users
read or write access. If you specify the /SHARE=READ qualifier,
other users are allowed read (R) access to the file, but not
write (W) access. If you specify the /SHARE=WRITE or the /SHARE
qualifier with no option, users are allowed read and write access
to the specified file.
To open a file with no shared access, specify /NOSHARE or use
OPEN/READ/WRITE.
5 /WRITE
Opens the file for writing. The following restrictions apply to
the /WRITE qualifier:
o Use the /WRITE qualifier to open and create a new, sequential
file. If the file specification on an OPEN/WRITE command does
not include a file version number, and if a file with the
specified file name and file type already exists, a new file
with a version number one greater than the existing file is
created.
o Use the /READ qualifier with the /WRITE qualifier to open an
existing file. While the file is open, no other user will have
access to it. When the file is first opened, the pointer is
positioned to the beginning of the file. (This differs from
OPEN/APPEND, which positions the pointer at the end of the
file.) You cannot use OPEN/READ/WRITE to create a new file.
o The /WRITE and the /APPEND qualifiers are mutually exclusive.