When you create an Access Control Entry (ACE) for a di- rectory, DECdns automatically copies (propagates) the ACE into the Access Control Sets (ACSs) of all the child directo- ries you may later create under that directory. Note that P-flagged ACEs are not inherited by anything other than fu- ture child directories. However, default ACSs are inherited by nondirectories. Automatic propagation of every ACE that you create for a directory always occurs unless you set the P flag to off (after you unlock the ACS, click once on the P flag to turn it off). You should turn the P flag off when you want to create an ACE for a directory, but would prefer that the rights you grant be applied only to that particular directory and not be inherited by any future child directories.