Transfers control and passes arguments to a subprogram. Statement format: CALL sub[([a][,[a]]...)] sub Is the name of the subroutine subprogram or other external procedure, or a dummy argument associated with a subroutine subprogram or other external procedure. a Is an actual argument optionally preceded by [keyword=], where "keyword" is the name of a dummy argument in the explicit interface for the subroutine. The keyword is assigned a value when the procedure is invoked. Each actual argument must be a variable, an expression, the name of a procedure, or an alternate return specifier. (It must not be the name of an internal procedure, statement function, or the generic name of a procedure.) An alternate return specifier is an asterisk (*) or ampersand (&) followed by the label of an executable branch target statement in the same scoping unit as the CALL statement. NOTE An alternate return is an obsolescent feature in Fortran 95 and Fortran 90. VSI Fortran fully supports this feature. When the CALL statement is executed, any expressions in the actual argument list are evaluated, then control is passed to the first executable statement or construct in the subroutine. When the subroutine finishes executing, control returns to the next executable statement following the CALL statement, or to a statement identified by an alternate return label (if any). If an argument list appears, each actual argument is associated with the corresponding dummy argument by its position in the argument list or by the name of its keyword. The arguments must agree in type and kind type parameters. If positional arguments and argument keywords are specified, the argument keywords must appear last in the actual argument list. If a dummy argument is optional, the actual argument can be omitted. An actual argument associated with a dummy procedure must be the specific name of a procedure, or be another dummy procedure. Certain specific intrinsic function names must not be used as actual arguments. (See the HP Fortran for OpenVMS Language Reference Manual.) You can use a CALL statement to invoke a function as long as the function is not one of the following types: o REAL(8) o REAL(16) o COMPLEX(8) o COMPLEX(16) o CHARACTER EXAMPLES: The following example shows a subroutine with argument keywords: PROGRAM KEYWORD_EXAMPLE INTERFACE SUBROUTINE TEST_C(I, L, J, KYWD2, D, F, KYWD1) INTEGER I, L(20), J, KYWD1 REAL, OPTIONAL :: D, F COMPLEX KYWD2 ... END SUBROUTINE TEST_C END INTERFACE INTEGER I, J, K INTEGER L(20) COMPLEX Z1 CALL TEST_C(I, L, J, KYWD1 = K, KYWD2 = Z1) ... The first three actual arguments are associated with their corresponding dummy arguments by position. The argument keywords are associated by keyword name, so they can appear in any order. Note that the interface to subroutine TEST has two optional arguments that have been omitted in the CALL statement.