The shm_open function establishes a connection between a shared memory object and a file descriptor. It creates an open file description that refers to the shared memory object and a file descriptor that refers to that open file description. The file descriptor is used by other functions to refer to that shared memory object. The name argument points to a string naming a shared memory object. The name can be a pathname, in which case other processes referring to the same pathname refer to the same shared memory object. When a shared memory object is created, its state and all data associated with it persist until the shared memory is unlinked. The shm_open function returns a file descriptor for the shared memory object that is the lowest numbered file descriptor not currently open for that process. The file status flags and file access modes of the open file description are set according to the value of oflag, and can have zero or more of the following values: O_RDONLY - Open for read access only. O_RDWR - Open for read or write access. O_CREAT - Create the shared memory if the memory object does not exist already. The user ID and group ID of the shared memory object are identical to those of the calling process. The shared memory object's permission bits are set to the value of mode, except those set in the file mode creation mask of the process. O_EXCL - Prevent the opening of a shared memory object if O_ CREAT is set and the shared memory object already exists. Use this option only in combination with O_CREAT. O_TRUNC - Truncate the shared memory object to zero length if it is successfully opened for read or write access (O_RDWR). The initial contents of the shared memory object are binary zeros.