Whenever OpenVMS MAIL is used to send a MIME encoded file, if the address in not a TCP/IP mail address, MAIL will add an extra blank line between it's mail headers and the message. This is standard for OpenVMS MAIL to separate its mail headers from the message. Consequently, this blank line may pose a problem to most MIME capable applications because it separates the MIME headers as well. However, if a TCP/IP mail address is used, the TCP/IP for OpenVMS SMTP service will send the MIME encoded mail with the properly formatted (RFC822) mail message and MIME headers. A blank line will properly separate the mail/MIME headers from the message body. An alternative is to use the DCL command line to send the mail, (e.g.): $ MAIL/NOSELF MimeFile.TXT smtp%"user@domain.com" /subject="Sending MIME" Note that using SMTP for MIME mail requires TCP/IP Services for OpenVMS 5.0A + an SMTP patch or a later version. There are other problems with SMTP HEADER position that can affect MIME mail, please see Restrictions section for further information.
1 – Restrictions
On some SMTP/MIME mail systems, the message headers can be moved from the beginning of the message, where they would normally appear, to the end of the message, as a convenience to the reader. Unfortunately, this makes it impossible for MIME interpreters such as the MIME utility to interpret the contents of the message. If SMTP messages are reformatted in this manner, see the system administrator about disabling this feature so that SMTP headers appear in their original position at the beginning of the message. For TCP/IP Services for OpenVMS, you can disable this feature using the command: SET CONFIGURATION SMTP/OPTIONS=TOP The MIME utility does not fully integrate with the VMSMAIL user interface to send MIME messages over the internet. You can use VMSMAIL to send MIME messages created and saved with the MIME utility. Those messages can then be interpreted using MIME at the destination OpenVMS host or with a MIME capable reader on another system platform. As of TCP/IP Services for OpenVMS version V5.0A, a known problem exists where an extra NEWLINE character corrupts the MIME message sent with SMTP. MIME messages sent with TCP/IP V5.0A and prior may not be interpreted correctly by MIME programs other than the OpenVMS MIME Utility. This problem was corrected in later versions of TCP/IP Services for OpenVMS or with a patch to V5.0A. SFF could be used as an alternative on systems prior to TCPIP V5.0A and the SMTP Patch. $ r TCPIP$SYSTEM:TCPIP$SMTP_SFF.EXE Usage: SMTP_SFF infile_name [-log logfile_name] [-loglevel log_level] infile_name : Name of text input file containing SMTP mail to send. logfile_name : Name of text log file to log diagnostics to. (Default SYS$OUTPUT). log_level : Debug log level. 1 or 0 at this time. (Default 0) See the TCP/IP Service release notes and documentation for more information.