The following predefined macros are used to select header-file compatibility with previous versions of DEC C or the OpenVMS operating system: o _DECC_V4_SOURCE o _VMS_V6_SOURCE There are two types of incompatibilities that can be controlled in the header files: o To conform to standards, some changes are source-code incompatible but binary compatible. To select DEC C Version 4.0 source compatibility, use the _DECC_V4_SOURCE macro. o Other changes to conform to standards introduce a binary or run-time incompatibility. In general, programs that recompile get new behaviors. In these cases, use the _VMS_V6_SOURCE feature test macro to retain previous behaviors. However, for the exit, kill, and wait functions, the OpenVMS Version 7.0 changes to make these routines ISO POSIX-1 compliant were considered too incompatible to become the default. Therefore, in these cases the default behavior is the same as on pre-OpenVMS Version 7.0 systems. To access the versions of these routines that comply with ISO POSIX-1, use the _POSIX_EXIT feature test macro. The following examples help clarify the use of these macros: o To conform to the ISO POSIX-1 standard, typedefs for the following have been added to <types.h>: dev_t off_t gid_t pid_t ino_t size_t mode_t ssize_t nlink_t uid_t Previous development environments using a version of DEC C earlier than Version 5.2 may have compensated for the lack of these typedefs in <types.h> by adding them to another module. If this is the case on your system, then compiling with the <types.h> provided with DEC C Version 5.2 might cause compilation errors. To maintain your current environment and include the DEC C Version 5.2 <types.h>, compile with _DECC_V4_SOURCE defined. This will omit incompatible references from the DEC C Version 5.2 headers. In <types.h>, for example, the previously listed typedefs will not be visible. o As of OpenVMS Version 7.0, the C RTL getuid and geteuid functions are defined to return an OpenVMS UIC (user identification code) that contains both the group and member portions of the UIC. In previous versions of the DEC C RTL, these functions returned only the member number from the UIC code. Note that the prototypes for getuid and geteuid in <unistd.h> (as required by the ISO POSIX-1 standard) and in <unixlib.h> (for C RTL compatibility) have not changed. By default, newly compiled programs that call getuid and geteuid get the new definitions. That is, these functions will return an OpenVMS UIC. To let programs retain the pre-OpenVMS Version 7.0 behavior of getuid and geteuid, compile with the _VMS_V6_SOURCE feature- test macro defined. o As of OpenVMS Version 7.0, the C RTL exit function is defined with ISO POSIX-1 semantics. As a result, the input status argument to exit takes a number between 0 and 255. (Prior to this, exit could take an OpenVMS condition code in its status parameter.) By default, the behavior for exit on OpenVMS systems is the same as before: exit accepts an OpenVMS condition code. To enable the ISO POSIX-1 compatible exit function, compile with the _POSIX_EXIT feature-test macro defined.